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A cove backed by cliffs on the Big Sur coast in California

Hidden Beaches in California: 12 Coves Worth the Scramble

Purple sand, stone spheres that only appear at low tide, and a black beach at the end of a road that dead-ends into wilderness. Twelve California beaches that take some work.

10 min read
The short answer

The quiet beaches that are still quiet need either an unmarked turn, a scramble or a low tide. Pfeiffer Beach in Big Sur has the purple sand, Bowling Ball Beach near Point Arena only shows its stone spheres below about a zero-foot tide, and Black Sands Beach at Shelter Cove is the most remote of them. Check the tide table before you drive anywhere on this list.

What Counts as Hidden

Almost nothing on the California coast is undiscovered. What still exists is beaches that take a scramble, a low tide or an unmarked turn off the highway, and those filter out enough people that you can have a cove to yourself on a Tuesday.

One legal note worth carrying: the California Coastal Act makes the beach below the mean high tide line public, even where the property behind it is not. Access still has to be by a legal route, and that is the part people get wrong.

Big Sur and the Central Coast

1. Pfeiffer Beach

The turn is Sycamore Canyon Road, an unsigned left off Highway 1 about a mile south of the Big Sur ranger station, and it is genuinely easy to miss. Two miles of narrow single track down to a day-use lot with a fee, and vehicles over about 24 feet are not permitted.

What you get is purple sand, from manganese garnet washing out of the bluffs, and Keyhole Rock, an offshore arch that lines up with the setting sun for a few weeks around December and January. That window is the busiest time here by a long way.

2. Sand Dollar Beach and Jade Cove

South Big Sur, near Gorda. A stair down to the longest sand beach on the Big Sur coast, and a mile north the scramble at Jade Cove, where people hunt for nephrite jade among the cobbles at low tide. Collecting is allowed below the mean high tide line only.

3. Panther Beach and Shark Fin Cove

North of Santa Cruz near Davenport, both reached from unmarked dirt pullouts on Highway 1. Panther has a sea arch you can walk through at low tide into a second, smaller cove. Shark Fin has the rock the name suggests.

The paths down are steep, sandy and eroding. People are hurt on them every year and the cliffs above are actively failing, so do not sit at the base of them.

4. Pirate's Cove, Avila Beach

A bluff walk down to a sheltered crescent below Cave Landing, near San Luis Obispo. It is clothing optional and has been for decades. The parking area is small and rough.

North of San Francisco

5. Bowling Ball Beach

Part of Schooner Gulch State Beach south of Point Arena, off Highway 1 near mile marker 11.4. A short trail drops through a gulch to the sand.

The draw is a line of spherical sandstone concretions sitting in the surf zone like cannonballs, eroded out of the tilted rock shelf. They are only visible at low tide, ideally under zero feet. At high tide you are looking at water. Check a tide table for Point Arena first, because this is a two-hour drive from anywhere.

6. Black Sands Beach, Shelter Cove

The northern end of the Lost Coast, where the mountains were too steep for Highway 1 and the road builders gave up. Twenty-five slow miles off US-101 to Shelter Cove, then a stair to a dark grey beach that runs 25 miles north with nothing on it.

Day walking is straightforward. Going far means tide tables, because sections are impassable at high water, and the through-hike needs a permit.

7. Marshall's Beach, San Francisco

Inside the city, below the Presidio, reached on the Batteries to Bluffs Trail and a long set of wooden stairs. Rocky, clothing optional, and the view is the Golden Gate Bridge from directly underneath. Very few tourists find it.

8. Gray Whale Cove, Montara

South of Pacifica on Highway 1, with a lot on the inland side and a stair tunnel under the road. A pocket of sand between headlands with a small parking area that fills on weekends, and grey whales passing offshore in winter and spring.

Far North

9. Hidden Beach, Trinidad

Off Scenic Drive south of Trinidad, down a short forest path to a small strip of sand between rock headlands, with sea stacks offshore. Humboldt County water, so nobody is swimming. The trail is muddy most of the year.

10. Sue-meg State Park coves

Formerly Patrick's Point, renamed in 2021. Agate Beach on the north side of the park is reached by a steep half-mile trail and is one of the better places on the coast to look for agates after a winter storm. Wedding Rock and Palmer's Point give the views.

Southern California

11. El Matador State Beach, Malibu

A tiny clifftop lot off the Pacific Coast Highway and a steep stair with a ladder section at the bottom, down to sea caves, arches and rock stacks. It is thoroughly photographed now, but at 8am on a weekday it is still nearly empty, and the light in the early morning is better than the sunset everyone comes for.

12. Abalone Cove and Sacred Cove, Palos Verdes

A paid lot on Palos Verdes Drive South and a rough trail down the bluff to some of the best tide pools in Los Angeles County. Sacred Cove, the smaller one to the west, takes another scramble and loses most of the crowd. This coastline is geologically active and trails close after landslides, so check before you drive.

The Rules That Keep This Fun

Check the tide. Half the beaches on this list only exist at low water, and a couple of them will trap you against a cliff at high water. A tide table for the nearest named point takes thirty seconds to look up.

Sneaker waves are real. On the north and central coast a wave several times larger than the rest arrives without warning and pulls people off rocks. Never turn your back on the water and never stand on wet rock.

Park legally. Highway 1 pullouts near the popular unmarked beaches get ticketed and towed, particularly around Davenport and Malibu. If the shoulder is posted, drive on.

The cliffs are falling. California's coastal bluffs erode constantly and the sandy paths down them are not maintained trails. Do not undercut them, do not sit at their base.

Take everything out. Several of these have no bins, no toilets and no staff. They stay open because visitors leave nothing behind.

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