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North Dakota · Badlands & Big Rivers

Theodore Roosevelt & the Little Missouri: A 10-Day North Dakota Canoe Trip

One state, badlands rivers & big reservoirs, all in North Dakota.

Ten days paddling North Dakota: the seasonal Little Missouri River canoe run through the Theodore Roosevelt badlands, flatwater on Lake Sakakawea, the free-flowing Missouri at Cross Ranch, and the Lewis and Clark route.

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Liudmila S.New
Local Guide · 10 reviews
★★★★★

“I’ve requested to book a Chain Lakes Loop guide on ExplorOFF, and it was the best idea ever! I highly recommend going with their guided option since you get a real human connection on the trail and don’t have to worry about a thing. Yulia was great to talk to!”

The turquoise water of Iceberg Lake on the Chain Lakes Loop below Mount BakerFireweed in bloom on the slope below Table Mountain on the Chain Lakes Loop
Verified Google review
31 stops on a real mapEvery stop pinned in order
~950 miTotal distance
10 DaysDuration
ModerateDifficulty
31Mapped stops
The route, live

North Dakota: every stop pinned in order.

Little Missouri River, Lake Sakakawea & the free-flowing Missouri · North Dakota

Live map · all 10 days pinnedDrag to pan · scroll to zoom · click a pin

Every stop on this trip, in order, opens as one driving route in the Google Maps app. No copying addresses across one at a time.

What's pinned
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Pins across the full route31
Nights on the road9
Best seasonMay–Sep
🗺️ Open the Google Maps route
Your trip plan

Plan and book your 10 days in North Dakota, one step at a time

Conditions as of September 28, 2026
  • The Little Missouri at Medora is running about 18 cfs (gauge 1.2 ft). The park says it needs at least 699 cfs (2.5 ft) for fair boating, so the day 3 float is not possible right now: swap it for a hike and paddle the Missouri and Lake Sakakawea instead. Source
  • The park calls May and June the usual floating months and says some years the river is never deep enough, so treat the Little Missouri as a spring-only run. Source
  • Theodore Roosevelt National Park is cashless: entrance, campground and pass fees are card or digital payment only. Source
  • Cross Ranch, Lake Sakakawea and Fort Ransom state parks rent boats by phone only and have a handful of each, so call ahead to confirm one is there for your date this late in the year. Source
  • Expect fall plains weather: highs in the 60s and 70s, nights in the 40s, and northwest gusts to 25 to 30 mph on some afternoons, which is too much wind for open water on Lake Sakakawea. Source
Start here

How 10 days in North Dakota split up

Plan 10 days for North Dakota. Total distance: ~950 mi. Difficulty: Moderate. Parks fee: $30 / car. This is a paddling trip through the emptiest, biggest-sky corner of the northern plains. North Dakota strings together a seasonal badlands river, the largest reservoir on the Missouri, and a rare free-flowing stretch of the Missouri itself, all wrapped in the painted buttes, bison, and wild horses of Theodore Roosevelt National Park. It is remote, with few services and long drives, and that is exactly why the rivers feel like they are yours alone.

Day 1: Fly in & drive to Medora · the painted badlands

3 stops · Day one

Day 2: Theodore Roosevelt South Unit · bison, wild horses & the scenic loop

4 stops · Day two

Day 3: Little Missouri River canoe run · the badlands by water

3 stops · Day three

Day 4: The Maah Daah Hey Trail · badlands on foot

3 stops · Day four

Day 5: Theodore Roosevelt North Unit · the wilder badlands

3 stops · Day five

Day 6: Lake Sakakawea · flatwater paddling on the big reservoir

3 stops · Day six

Day 7: Lewis and Clark history · Fort Mandan & the Missouri

3 stops · Day seven

Day 8: Cross Ranch State Park · the free-flowing Missouri

3 stops · Day eight

Day 9: The Sheyenne River · a quiet prairie float

4 stops · Day nine

Day 10: Drive back & fly home

2 stops · Day ten

~950 miDriving between rivers over 10 days
10 DaysRivers, reservoir & badlands
ModerateRemote rivers · check flows
$30 / carTheodore Roosevelt NP · 7 days

Start with day one

Not the order you want? Drag a stop, or use the arrows beside it. Stops move between days too.

  1. Drive from Bismarck, ND
    Drive from ~2.5 hr · prairie · fuel up first · Drive

    Fly into Bismarck (BIS) or Dickinson (DIK) and drive west to Medora, the tiny gateway to the South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park. It is roughly 2.5 hours from Bismarck or about 35 minutes from Dickinson, through long empty stretches with patchy cell service. Fuel up and download offline maps before you go.

  2. South Unit painted badlandsScenic loop · bison · golden hour · Viewpoint

    Get your first look at the painted badlands on the South Unit scenic loop, where banded buttes, bentonite clay, and coal seams glow at golden hour and bison graze along the road. This is the country Theodore Roosevelt fell in love with, and it sets the tone for the rivers and ranches ahead.

  3. Stay in MedoraFarragutful / CC BY-SA 4.0
    Stay in MedoraTiny park gateway · books up · lodge

    Settle into Medora, the historic gateway just outside the South Unit. It is tiny and fills up around Medora Musical nights and summer weekends, so reserve early. Check the Little Missouri river gauge tonight to plan the days ahead.

Not the order you want? Drag a stop, or use the arrows beside it. Stops move between days too.

  1. South Unit scenic loopWind Canyon · Painted Canyon · wildlife · Viewpoint

    Drive the South Unit scenic loop with stops at Wind Canyon over the Little Missouri, the prairie dog towns, and the Painted Canyon overlook, watching for bison and the park's famous bands of wild horses on the ridges. Time the loop to finish at Wind Canyon for sunset.

  2. Short badlands hike off the loopAcroterion / CC BY-SA 4.0
    Short badlands hike off the loopEasy to moderate · feel the scale · Hike

    Stretch your legs on a short badlands hike off the scenic loop to feel the scale of the buttes up close. There are easy to moderate options that get you down among the painted clay and grassland without committing a whole day.

  3. Scout the Sully Creek put-in
    Scout the Sully Creek put-inSully Creek SP to Cottonwood Campground · 6.5 river mi · custom

    Scout the put-in at Sully Creek State Park and the take-out at Cottonwood Campground inside the South Unit, 6.5 river miles apart. No outfitter we could verify rents boats on the Little Missouri, so this float needs your own canoe. For the shuttle, park a second car at Cottonwood, or ask Dakota Cycling Adventures in Medora (701-575-0942), which runs boater shuttles when its schedule allows. Check the Medora gauge one more time: the park wants at least 2.5 feet (about 700 cfs).

    Official info →
  4. Second night in Medora
    Second night in MedoraStay put to launch early · lodge

    Stay a second night in Medora so you can launch the river run early tomorrow if the gauge looks good. Keeping the same base means no packing up before a big paddling day.

Not the order you want? Drag a stop, or use the arrows beside it. Stops move between days too.

  1. Little Missouri River canoe float
    Little Missouri River canoe floatSully Creek SP to Cottonwood · 6.5 mi · own canoe · activity

    In spring and early-summer high water the Little Missouri becomes a slow, twisting float beneath the painted buttes, with bison on the banks and cottonwood bottoms. It is shallow and braided even at good flows, so expect to read the channel, drag through riffles, and pick your line. Put in at Sully Creek State Park and take out at Cottonwood Campground, 6.5 river miles, with your own canoe and a second car at the take-out. Only float with at least 2.5 feet (about 700 cfs) on the Medora gauge, and treat it as remote paddling with no services and no cell signal.

    Official info →
  2. File a float plan & carry water
    File a float plan & carry waterTell someone your take-out time · custom

    Because the river is so remote, file a float plan: tell someone your put-in, take-out, and expected take-out time before you push off. Carry plenty of water and sun protection, and watch the weather, because the river rises fast after rain.

  3. Night in Medora
    Night in MedoraBack to base after the take-out · lodge

    After the take-out and shuttle, return to Medora for the night. Dry your gear, refuel, and rest up before trading the paddle for boots on the Maah Daah Hey tomorrow.

Not the order you want? Drag a stop, or use the arrows beside it. Stops move between days too.

  1. Maah Daah Hey Trail segment140+ mi single-track · scenic out-and-back · Hike

    Explore the badlands on foot on the Maah Daah Hey Trail, the long single-track that threads more than 140 miles between the park's two units. Pick a scenic segment for an out-and-back through grasslands, painted buttes, and cottonwood draws. It is exposed with little shade, so start early and carry plenty of water.

  2. Drive to Watford City
    Drive to Watford CityNorth Unit gateway · base for next leg · Drive

    After your hike, ease north along the back roads toward Watford City, the gateway to the park's quieter North Unit and your base for the next leg. Fuel up and pick up any supplies in town.

  3. Stay in Watford City
    Stay in Watford CityNorth Unit base · lodge

    Base in Watford City for two nights to explore the North Unit. It has the services and lodging the park gateways lack, and positions you for the drive to Lake Sakakawea afterward.

Not the order you want? Drag a stop, or use the arrows beside it. Stops move between days too.

  1. North Unit scenic road & Oxbow OverlookAcroterion / CC BY-SA 4.0
    North Unit scenic road & Oxbow OverlookDeeper canyons · Little Missouri bend · Viewpoint

    Drive the North Unit scenic road out to the Oxbow Overlook, where the Little Missouri makes a sweeping bend far below. The North Unit is the quieter, wilder, and arguably more dramatic of the two, with deeper canyons and the Cannonball Concretions. Watch for bison and longhorn cattle along the way.

  2. Short trail off the scenic roadFarragutful / CC BY-SA 4.0
    Short trail off the scenic roadEasy to moderate · among the buttes · Hike

    Walk a short trail off the scenic road to get down among the buttes and take in the bigger-picture view of the river you canoed and the country it carves. The North Unit sees a fraction of the South Unit's visitors, so slow down and soak up the quiet.

  3. Second night in Watford CityBase before Lake Sakakawea · lodge

    Overnight again in Watford City before turning toward the big water of Lake Sakakawea tomorrow. Resupply, refuel, and check the reservoir wind forecast for your flatwater paddle.

Not the order you want? Drag a stop, or use the arrows beside it. Stops move between days too.

  1. Drive to Lake Sakakawea State Park~2.3 hr from Watford City · Pick City · Drive

    Drive about 2.3 hours southeast to Lake Sakakawea State Park at Pick City, on the huge Missouri River reservoir behind Garrison Dam and one of the largest man-made lakes in the country. After days on a shallow, braided river, the scale is a shock: open horizons of blue water, sandy bluffs, and wide bays.

  2. Rent kayaks & paddle Lake Sakakawea
    Rent kayaks & paddle Lake SakakaweaState park rental · $32 half day · 701-487-3315 · activity

    Lake Sakakawea State Park rents kayaks, $32 for a half day or $50 for a full day with paddles and life vests, reserved by phone at 701-487-3315. Paddle close to shore on a calm bay. It is meditative when the wind is down, but the lake is enormous and squalls build fast, so paddle in the morning, hug the shoreline, wear a PFD, and get off the water if whitecaps appear.

    Official info →
  3. Camp at Lake Sakakawea State Park
    Camp at Lake Sakakawea State ParkND Parks campground · sites $15-30 · lodge

    Camp at Lake Sakakawea State Park: modern sites are $25-30 a night and primitive sites $15, bookable 95 days ahead online through North Dakota Parks and Recreation or at 800-807-4723. Watch the sun set over the big water.

Not the order you want? Drag a stop, or use the arrows beside it. Stops move between days too.

  1. Morning paddle on Lake SakakaweaBefore the wind builds · return the kayaks · activity

    Before you leave the lake, take the rented kayaks out for a second calm-morning paddle and return them to the park. On big water the wind decides how far you go and it usually builds by midday, so be off the water early.

  2. Fort Mandan & Lewis and Clark sitesReconstructed winter fort · Viewpoint

    Trace the Lewis and Clark route along the Missouri. The Corps of Discovery wintered here in 1804 to 1805 and met Sakakawea, whose name the reservoir now carries. Visit the reconstructed Fort Mandan and the nearby Knife River Indian Villages to stand where one of the most famous journeys in American history paused.

  3. Stay in BismarckAndrew Filer from Seat / CC BY-SA 2.0
    Stay in BismarckCapital · best lodging & resupply · lodge

    Drive on to Bismarck, the state capital, about 1.3 hours from Fort Mandan. It has the trip's best range of lodging, food, and groceries to resupply before two nights of camping.

Not the order you want? Drag a stop, or use the arrows beside it. Stops move between days too.

  1. Drive to Cross Ranch State ParkDavid Becker / CC BY 2.0
    Drive to Cross Ranch State Park~1 hr from Bismarck · free-flowing Missouri · Drive

    Drive up to Cross Ranch State Park, set on one of the last free-flowing, undammed stretches of the Missouri River. Unlike the slack water of the reservoirs, the river here still moves, braids around wooded islands, and rolls past old cottonwood bottoms much as it did in the expedition's day.

  2. Rent a canoe & float Washburn to SangerPark rental + shuttle · 9 river mi · 701-794-3731 · activity

    Cross Ranch State Park rents canoes ($32 a half day, $50 a full day; four in the fleet) and kayaks, then drives you and the boats to Washburn for a nine-mile float back down to the Sanger boat landing. The transport fee is $30, plus $15 if a second vehicle is needed, and the park only shuttles its own rental boats. Call 701-794-3731 to book the boats and the run.

    Official info →
  3. Camp at Cross Ranch State Park
    Camp at Cross Ranch State ParkND Parks campground · sites $15-30 · lodge

    The state park, run by North Dakota Parks and Recreation, has standard sites at $25-30 and primitive sites at $15 (book 95 days ahead online or at 800-807-4723), miles of nature trails through the bottomland forest, and an adjacent nature preserve where bison roam. Spend the night on the river.

Not the order you want? Drag a stop, or use the arrows beside it. Stops move between days too.

  1. Check the Sheyenne gauge at LisbonSmall river · can run thin in late summer · custom

    The nearest gauge is downstream at Lisbon. The Sheyenne is small and can run shallow in late summer, so check it before you drive east, and if it is low ask the park how the river looks at Fort Ransom.

    Official info →
  2. Drive to Fort Ransom State Park~3.5 hr east of Cross Ranch · Sheyenne valley · Drive

    Drive about 3.5 hours east from Cross Ranch to Fort Ransom State Park in the wooded Sheyenne River valley. Fuel up in Bismarck or Jamestown on the way.

  3. Rent kayaks & paddle the SheyenneAcroterion / CC BY-SA 4.0
    Rent kayaks & paddle the SheyenneState park rental · $32 half day · 701-973-4331 · activity

    Fort Ransom State Park rents kayaks, $32 for a half day or $50 for a full day with paddles and life vests; call 701-973-4331 to check availability. The Sheyenne is a small, slow, tree-lined prairie stream, and the park lists no shuttle, so paddle an easy out-and-back from the park.

    Official info →
  4. Camp at Fort Ransom State ParkND Parks campground · sites $15-30 · lodge

    Camp at Fort Ransom State Park: standard sites are $25-30 a night and primitive sites $15, bookable 95 days ahead online through North Dakota Parks and Recreation or at 800-807-4723. It is too far to drive back to Bismarck after a paddle, so sleep by the river.

Not the order you want? Drag a stop, or use the arrows beside it. Stops move between days too.

  1. Drive to Bismarck or FargoFarragutful / CC BY-SA 4.0
    Drive to Bismarck or FargoBIS ~2.7 hr west · FAR ~1.5 hr northeast · Drive

    Pack up camp and drive about 2.7 hours west to Bismarck to close the loop with your rental car, or about 1.5 hours to Fargo if you booked a one-way car. Fuel up and leave early: the prairie drive is longer than it looks.

  2. Fly home: Bismarck or Fargo
    Fly home: Bismarck or FargoBIS closes the loop · FAR needs a one-way car · Drive

    Fly home from Bismarck (BIS), or from Fargo (FAR) if you drove there instead. Return the car and leave time to spare, because the airports are small.

Book this first

Book the 9 nights

Beds near the trailheads are the one thing on this trip that genuinely runs out. Everything else can be decided later.

Tell us your dates and we will do the checking. We find what is still open near each trailhead and email you this plan back with a booking link for each night. Nothing is charged and you decide at the end.

Request to book
The night before

What to pack for North Dakota

Built from this route, not a generic list. Every line says why it is here.

18 things to pack

On every day of this trip

On your feet

Because you are sleeping out 3 nights

For the 6 nights under a roof

For the driving days

Read this first

What we actually learned on the rivers.

The Little Missouri is seasonal, plan around the gauge

The Little Missouri River canoe run only floats in spring and early-summer high water, usually April into early June, and runs dry by midsummer. Watch the USGS gauge near Medora and always have a flatwater backup on Lake Sakakawea or the Missouri if levels are too low.

Pay the entrance fee or bring your pass

Theodore Roosevelt National Park charges about $30 per vehicle for a 7-day pass covering both the South and North Units. The annual America the Beautiful pass ($80) also covers entry and pays off fast if you visit other parks. Pay at the entrance or online ahead.

Plan shuttles for one-way river floats

River paddling is one-way and downstream. At Cross Ranch the state park rents canoes and shuttles its own boats from Washburn to the Sanger landing ($30, call 701-794-3731). On the Little Missouri we could not verify any outfitter renting boats or running shuttles, so bring your own canoe and leave a second car at the take-out.

Mind the wind on the big reservoirs

Lake Sakakawea is enormous open water where squalls build fast and whitecaps come up quickly. Paddle in the calm of early morning, hug the shoreline, always wear a PFD, and get off the water the moment the wind picks up.

Fuel up and expect few services

This is remote, big-sky country with long empty stretches, sparse gas, and patchy cell service. Fill up in Medora, Watford City, or Bismarck before every leg, download offline maps, and carry far more water than you think you need.

Lodging is thin, so book early

Medora is tiny and fills up around Medora Musical nights and summer weekends. Reserve early or base in Watford City for the North Unit and Bismarck for the lower-Missouri legs. The three paddling nights are state-park campgrounds (Lake Sakakawea, Cross Ranch, Fort Ransom), bookable 95 days ahead through North Dakota Parks and Recreation.

Pick how you want to go.

Same 10-day route. Same 15 stops.

CampedCampgrounds near the North Dakota trailheads. You book, we show you how.
Transport not included. You drive yourself, in your own car or a rental.
$113per person
What you book
3 nights, a campsite near Medora
$75
2 nights, a campsite near Watford City
$50
1 night, a campsite near Bismarck
$25
3 nights, the campsite on the route
$75
Free plan with booking links
GlampedRooms where the route has them, and the 3 nights out sorted. You book, we show you how.
Transport not included. You drive yourself, in your own car or a rental.
$403per person
What you book
3 nights, a room in Medora
from $414
2 nights, a room in Watford City
from $172
1 night, a room in Bismarck
from $145
3 nights, campsites on the nights the route camps
$75
Free plan with booking links
EasiestYulia, who founded ExplorOFF and guides its trips
Go with a guideA local guide plans, books and leads all 10 days.5.0 from 20+ guided trips on Google and Airbnb
Transport included. Airport pickup, and your guide does all the driving.
$7,065per person
Included
A private local guide, rooms and campsites booked
Included
Airport pickup and every drive
Included
Park, permit and campsite fees paid
Included
All the gear and the trail meals
Included
Free to ask. Pay after the guide confirms.
Save your spot in 2 minutesSign in, pick your dates, and your guide confirms within a day. Nothing to pay yet.
Free to ask. No card needed until you book.
Hold your spot with a local guideTell us your dates. A local guide usually replies within a day with their availability and price. Nothing to pay until you say yes.
Yulia, who founded ExplorOFF and guides its tripsYulia, ExplorOFF founder5.0 from 20+ guided tripsGoogleAirbnb
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Step 1 of 3 · YouWho are you, and when?Your name, phone and dates. Your email comes from your account.
Your dates Your guide needs a start date to check.
We hand this straight to the local guide who runs the route. They come back with your dates, what they can do and their price. No card, no deposit, nothing to pay to ask.
Yulia Vasilyeva

Written and walked by Yulia Vasilyeva · Co-founder · Lead planner and guide

Three years leading guided hikes in the Pacific Northwest, rated 5.0 by 20+ verified guests, and she builds every custom itinerary herself. Based in Seattle.

Last checked September 2026

Verified guests

What adventurers say about us.

All reviews are from verified guests. ★★★★★ 5.0 average from 20+ bookings.

★★★★★

"Felt like going out with a really knowledgeable friend who just happens to know everything about the area. No awkward tour-guide energy, just a magnificent day."

★★★★★

"Yulia is an incredible guide. She knew every trail, every viewpoint, and exactly how to pace the day for our group. The photos she took of us were stunning. 100% booking again."

★★★★★

"I was visiting Seattle solo and this was the best decision I made on the trip. Yulia picked me up, had snacks, and took us to a trail I never would have found on my own. Absolute must-do."

★★★★★

"We did this as a couple's trip and it was perfect. Yulia adapted everything to us, our pace, our interests, our photo obsession. The mountain views were unreal."

★★★★★

"Phenomenal experience. Yulia has deep local knowledge and a real passion for the outdoors. She went out of her way to show us the hidden gems tourists never see. Will remember this forever."

★★★★★

"I've done a few guided hikes and this was by far the best. Yulia is warm, funny, and genuinely expert. The trail she chose had the most insane wildflower bloom, we got so lucky."

Fees, reservation windows, shuttle dates and trail closures are planning estimates. Confirm hours, road status and any reservations with the land manager before you go.

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