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A canoe on a calm interior lake in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Minnesota
Minnesota · BWCAW & Superior Hiking Trail

Minnesota Boundary Waters Map +
10-Day Canoe & Superior Hiking Trail Itinerary

10-day Minnesota wilderness itinerary. Two warm-up days on the Superior Hiking Trail, then an 8-day, 75+ mile canoe route from Sawbill Lake to Polly Lake across 18 portages, exiting at Kawishiwi Lake, all based out of Grand Marais.

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Distance75+ mi paddle18 portages · 8 days on the water
Duration10 Days9 nights · canoe + trail
RouteSawbill → PollyEnter EP #38 · exit Kawishiwi EP #37
PermitsBWCAW quotaRecreation.gov · reserve early
Best seasonMay–OctJun & Sep for fewer bugs
Est. cost~$1,750per person · no flights
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Drag stops between days, swap lakes and portages, and add your own campsites and Superior Hiking Trail sections with the place search. The live map and route legs recalculate as you go, so you can tune the Sawbill-to-Polly canoe route to your pace before you lose cell service at the trailhead.

32Stops total
10 Days9 nights · canoe + trail
75+ mi · 18 portages18 portages · 8 days on the water
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About this route

An 8-day canoe route & the Superior Hiking Trail, from Grand Marais.

This 10-day Minnesota itinerary pairs the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (BWCAW) with the Superior Hiking Trail. Base your logistics out of Grand Marais on Lake Superior, warm up with two days on the trail, then paddle an 8-day, 75+ mile canoe route from Sawbill Lake to Polly Lake across 18 portages.

The canoe route enters at the Sawbill Lake entry point (#38) and threads Alton, Beth, Grace, Frost, Long Island, Gordon, and Polly Lakes before exiting at the Kawishiwi Lake entry point (#37). It is a strenuous multi-sport trip: multi-day paddling with portages and two days of Superior Hiking Trail with real elevation change.

A BWCAW entry permit is required and issued through a quota system on Recreation.gov; reservations for the season typically open in late January of the prior year, so book popular entry points as soon as the window opens. The Superior Hiking Trail itself needs no permit, but a Minnesota State Park pass is required to park at state-park trailheads.

SpringSummer ✓ BestFall ✓ BestWinter
A canoe on a calm interior lake in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Minnesota
Sawbill → Polly · 75+ miles · 18 portages · Minnesota
Book-ahead watch

BWCAW entry permits are issued through a daily quota per entry point on Recreation.gov and typically open for reservation in late January for the following season. Reserve the Sawbill Lake entry point (#38) and your date as soon as the window opens, especially for June through August. Outfitting and permit pickup are handled through Sawbill Canoe Outfitters at the Sawbill Lake landing; group size is capped at 9 people and 4 watercraft per permit.

1
Day one

Arrive in Grand Marais & the Superior Hiking Trail · 5 miles

Drive the scenic North Shore of Lake Superior on Highway 61 to Grand Marais, an artsy harbor town about two hours from Duluth International Airport (DLH). Check into your lodging, then stretch your legs on your first section of the Superior Hiking Trail along the Kadunce River gorge toward Judge C.R. Magney State Park.

This 5-mile warm-up eases you into the trip with river views and Lake Superior overlooks. Grand Marais is your last real base for amenities, groceries, and cell service, so top up on anything you need before the wilderness stretch.

Last town amenities before BWCAWGood cell service~5 mile warm-up hike
Boundary Waters trip tips
  • Arrive in Grand Marais with time to resupply. It is the last place with reliable groceries, fuel, and cell service before you head inland to Sawbill.
  • A Minnesota State Park pass ($7/day or $35 annual) is required if you park at state-park trailheads such as Judge C.R. Magney.
  • Filter, purify, or boil all water from lakes and streams on both the trail and the canoe route. Giardia is present throughout the region.
The harbor and lighthouse at Grand Marais on Lake Superior
Grand Marais · your North Shore base town
The rocky North Shore of Lake Superior along Highway 61Highway 61 North Shore
The Kadunce River gorge on the Superior Hiking TrailKadunce River gorge
2
Day two

Superior Hiking Trail: Oberg & Leveaux Mountains · 6 miles

Fall color and Lake Superior from an Oberg Mountain overlook
Oberg Mountain · overlooks above Lake Superior
The Temperance River valley from Leveaux MountainLeveaux Mountain
Lake Superior shoreline near LutsenLutsen shoreline

Drive about 25 minutes south to the shared trailhead on the Onion River Road (Forest Road 336) for two of the most loved loops on the Superior Hiking Trail. Hike the Oberg Mountain Loop first, a series of overlooks with the best fall-color and Lake Superior views on the trail, then connect to the more rugged Leveaux Mountain Loop above the Temperance River valley.

Together the two loops make a roughly 6-mile day with real elevation change, the final tune-up before the Boundary Waters. Arrive early, as the Oberg lot fills fast in autumn. Overnight in Lutsen or back in Grand Marais.

Best fall color on the SHTArrive early, lot fills up~6 miles combined
Boundary Waters trip tips
  • Do Oberg first for the classic overlooks, then add Leveaux, which is rockier, more rugged, and usually far less crowded.
  • The Oberg trailhead is a Superior National Forest lot, not a state park, so no state-park pass is needed there. Overnight parking is allowed.
  • This is your last big pre-trip day. Rest well and repack, because tomorrow you drive to Sawbill and enter the BWCAW.
3
Day three

Drive to Sawbill & BWCAW Entry · 7 miles paddle, 1 portage

Head inland on the Sawbill Trail (Cook County Road 2) to Sawbill Canoe Outfitters at the Sawbill Lake landing, part of it unpaved. This is your last stop for gear, a final briefing, and pickup of your reserved BWCAW entry permit (Sawbill Lake, entry point #38). Attend the mandatory wilderness orientation covering Leave No Trace and current fire conditions.

Launch onto Sawbill Lake, a large open lake where wind and waves matter, and cross to your first short portage into Alton Lake, where you'll make your first wilderness camp. Focus the first day on efficient packing, paddling, and portage technique.

Permit pickup requiredSawbill Lake can be windyNo cans or bottles in BWCAW
Boundary Waters trip tips
  • You must enter on your reserved date and through your reserved entry point. All group members should be present or listed on the permit at pickup.
  • Cans and bottles are prohibited in the BWCAW. Repackage food into reusable containers before you launch.
  • Sawbill is a large, open lake. Start early and hug a shoreline if the wind picks up on the crossing.
The Sawbill Lake landing and canoe launch at the BWCAW entry point
Sawbill Lake · entry point #38 into the BWCAW
A paddler carrying a canoe across a forested portageFirst portage
A designated Boundary Waters campsite on Alton LakeAlton Lake camp
4
Day four

Alton to Beth Lake · 8 miles paddle, 3 portages

The clear narrow water of Beth Lake in the Boundary Waters
Beth Lake · clear water and secluded sites
A rocky portage trail between interior lakesKelso portage
A canoe crossing a narrow interior channelNarrow channels

Break camp and paddle across Alton Lake, then string together three portages through Kelso and Lujenida Lakes to reach Beth Lake. The carries are moderate, some rocky, and reward you with a clear, narrow lake and secluded campsites that feel noticeably deeper in the wilderness.

Kelso is known for its beauty and good fishing, and the day mixes open water with narrower channels where you may spot beaver activity. Make camp on Beth Lake and settle into the rhythm of the route.

  • Paddle Alton Lake to Kelso Lake
    ~2 mi · 1 portage (~40 rods) · rocky carry
  • Paddle Kelso Lake to Lujenida Lake
    ~3 mi · 1 short portage (~20 rods)
  • Paddle Lujenida Lake to Beth Lake
    ~3 mi · 1 portage (~30 rods)
  • Camp on Beth Lake
    Clear water · good swimming · secluded campsites
3 portages todayClear water on Beth LakeWatch for beaver
Boundary Waters trip tips
  • Expect to double-portage heavier carries: one trip with packs, one with the canoe. It is slower but safer on rocky, uneven ground.
  • Store all food in a bear-resistant container or a well-hung bear bag every night. Never keep food in the tent.
  • Camp only at designated sites with fire grates. Sites are first-come, first-served, so stop paddling with daylight to spare.
5
Day five

Beth to Grace Lake · 9 miles paddle, 4 portages

Today is the biggest portage day: four carries, including a longer one into Grace Lake that may involve some elevation. Detour to quiet, less-traveled Phoebe Lake for a serene paddle and wildlife viewing, then return to camp on large, scenic Grace Lake.

Grace has many campsites and sits at a hub of interior routes, making it a natural spot for a layover day if you want one. Good walleye and northern pike fishing rewards anyone who brought a rod, and on clear nights the interior offers a chance at the northern lights.

  • Paddle Beth Lake to Grace Lake
    ~2 mi · 1 longer portage (~50 rods) · plan to double-carry
  • Side trip to Phoebe Lake
    ~4 mi · 2 portages (~30 & ~10 rods) · quiet, scenic
  • Return to Grace Lake
    ~3 mi · 1 short portage (~10 rods)
  • Camp on Grace Lake
    Large lake · many sites · good fishing · layover option
4 portages, longest dayLayover option on GraceWalleye & northern pike
Boundary Waters trip tips
  • The Grace Lake portage is the longest of the day. Pace yourself, hydrate, and split loads so no single carry is punishing.
  • Grace Lake is central and well-served with campsites, so it is the best spot on the route to build in a rest or fishing layover day.
  • On a clear, dark night far from any town lights, watch north after midnight. The interior lakes are excellent for aurora when it is active.
Campsites and open water on Grace Lake in the Boundary Waters
Grace Lake · a central hub with many campsites
A long portage trail between Beth and Grace LakesGrace portage
A quiet paddle toward Phoebe LakePhoebe side trip
Want to shorten the paddle, add a layover day on Frost Lake, or swap in more of the Superior Hiking Trail?Open the free planner to drag stops between days, add your own lakes and trailheads, and map the whole route live.
6
Day six

Grace to Frost Lake · 10 miles paddle, 3 portages

The clear deep water and campsites of Frost Lake
Frost Lake · clear water and remote solitude
A remote Frost Lake campsite above the waterFrost Lake camp
A canoe on the deep clear water of Frost LakeDeep clear water

The longest paddling day of the trip. Leave Grace Lake for quiet Carl Lake, then push through a longer carry into Frost Lake, renowned for its clear, deep water and excellent campsites. The effort is rewarded with a genuinely remote, scenic lake.

Frost is a highlight: swim on a warm afternoon, then settle in for some of the best stargazing on the route. This is deep-wilderness country, so pace yourselves across the 10 miles and stop early enough to claim a good site.

  • Paddle Grace Lake to Carl Lake
    ~3 mi · 1 portage (~40 rods) · quiet, well-maintained
  • Paddle Carl Lake to Frost Lake
    ~7 mi · 2 portages (~60 & ~20 rods)
  • Camp on Frost Lake
    Clear deep water · swimming · excellent stargazing
Longest paddle, 10 milesClear deep waterBest stargazing on route
Boundary Waters trip tips
  • Start early. Ten miles with three portages is a long day, and afternoon thunderstorms are common in summer.
  • Frost Lake's campsites are popular, so aim to arrive by mid-afternoon to secure one before other parties come through.
  • Fires are allowed only in the provided fire grates using dead-and-down wood. Check for a fire ban before lighting anything in dry spells.
7
Day seven

Frost to Gordon Lake · 9 miles paddle, 2 portages

Paddle from Frost across expansive, island-dotted Long Island Lake, where open sections can get windy, then take a final portage into smaller, sheltered Gordon Lake. The lighter portage load makes this a good day to slow down and watch for wildlife, including moose and a range of birds.

Gordon is quieter and more intimate, with sheltered campsites and good bird watching. Set up early, listen for loons at dusk, and enjoy one of the most peaceful evenings of the route.

  • Paddle Frost Lake to Long Island Lake
    ~5 mi · 1 portage (~40 rods) · large, island-filled lake
  • Paddle Long Island Lake to Gordon Lake
    ~4 mi · 1 portage (~30 rods)
  • Camp on Gordon Lake
    Sheltered sites · quiet water · loons at dusk
Only 2 portages todayLong Island can be windyWatch for moose
Boundary Waters trip tips
  • Long Island Lake is big and exposed. If wind kicks up, break the crossing into island-to-island legs and stay off the open middle.
  • Gordon is smaller and sheltered, so it usually offers calmer water and a quieter night than the big lakes.
  • Dawn and dusk are the best times for moose and loons. Keep a respectful distance and never approach or feed wildlife.
The sheltered quiet water of Gordon Lake in the Boundary Waters
Gordon Lake · sheltered, quiet, and loon-filled
A canoe among the islands of Long Island LakeLong Island Lake
A sheltered campsite on Gordon LakeGordon Lake camp
8
Day eight

Gordon to Polly Lake · 9 miles paddle, 3 portages

The large scenic water of Polly Lake in the Boundary Waters
Polly Lake · the last night of the canoe route
A moderate portage between Hazel and Polly LakesHazel portage
A campsite on Polly LakePolly Lake camp

Paddle across Gordon and take a short portage into secluded, often-overlooked Hazel Lake, then make the day's main push through two moderate portages to large, scenic Polly Lake. Polly is a hub with many campsites and marks the end of your deep-wilderness canoe route.

This is your last night in the Boundary Waters. Claim a good site, enjoy a final campfire if conditions allow, take time to reflect on the journey, and pre-pack what you can for an efficient exit in the morning.

  • Paddle Gordon Lake to Hazel Lake
    ~2 mi · 1 short portage (~20 rods) · secluded, calm
  • Paddle Hazel Lake to Polly Lake
    ~7 mi · 2 portages (~50 & ~30 rods)
  • Camp on Polly Lake
    Last night in BWCAW · large scenic lake · many sites
Last night in the BWCAWPolly is a busy hubPre-pack for exit
Boundary Waters trip tips
  • Polly is a popular lake near the Kawishiwi exit, so it can be busier. Arrive early to secure a good campsite.
  • Pack down everything you won't need overnight so tomorrow's exit and drive go quickly.
  • Before you leave any site, make sure the fire is dead out and pack out every scrap, including food waste. Leave the site cleaner than you found it.
9
Day nine

Polly Exit & Drive to Grand Marais · 5 miles paddle, 2 portages

Complete the final paddle across Polly and two short portages out to the Kawishiwi Lake exit (entry point #37). After officially leaving the BWCAW and returning any rented gear, drive back toward Grand Marais on partly unpaved forest roads as cell service returns.

Check into a comfortable lodge, take a well-earned hot shower, and celebrate with dinner in town. After nine days out, a real bed and a restaurant meal feel like genuine luxuries.

  • ~5 mi · 2 short portages (~20 & ~10 rods) · EP #37
  • Drive Kawishiwi Lake to Grand Marais
    ~1.5 hr · ~70 mi · partly unpaved forest roads
  • Overnight in Grand Marais
    Hot shower · celebratory dinner · resupply personal items
Exit at Kawishiwi Lake #37Cell service returnsHot shower & real bed
Boundary Waters trip tips
  • Kawishiwi Lake is a straightforward exit with short final portages. Leave enough of the morning to drive out on the unpaved roads unhurried.
  • If you rented from an outfitter, confirm gear-return details and timing before you leave for the canoe route.
  • Book Grand Marais lodging in advance for this night. North Shore rooms fill fast in summer and fall foliage season.
The Kawishiwi Lake canoe landing and exit point
Kawishiwi Lake · entry point #37, your exit
The final short portages out to Kawishiwi LakeFinal portages
Back in the harbor town of Grand MaraisBack in Grand Marais
10
Day ten

Depart from Grand Marais

The harbor and lighthouse at Grand Marais on Lake Superior
Grand Marais · a last morning on the North Shore
Highway 61 along Lake Superior toward DuluthHighway 61 south
A last Lake Superior overlookNorth Shore views

Enjoy a final North Shore breakfast at one of Grand Marais's cafes and, if time allows, stroll the harbor, visit the lighthouse, and browse the art galleries and outfitters in town. Grab a coffee and a local pastry before you point the car south.

Drive Highway 61 back along Lake Superior toward Duluth International Airport (DLH), roughly two hours away, with a possible stop at Split Rock Lighthouse. Allow ample time for the drive and any traffic near Duluth before your flight.

  • Breakfast & harbor stroll in Grand Marais
    North Shore cafes · lighthouse · art galleries
  • Drive to Duluth International Airport (DLH)
    ~2 hr · ~110 mi south on scenic Highway 61
Final Lake Superior viewsStop at Split Rock LighthouseAllow 2 hr to DLH
Boundary Waters trip tips
  • Give yourself a buffer for the two-hour Highway 61 drive to Duluth, plus traffic near the city, so you are not rushed for a flight.
  • Split Rock Lighthouse State Park is a worthwhile stop on the way south if you have an hour to spare.
  • Grand Marais galleries and Stone Harbor Wilderness Supply are good spots for a last souvenir or any gear you meant to buy.
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You've seen all ten days. Open the free drag-and-drop planner and tune it for your dates, your paddling pace, and whether you add layover days or more Superior Hiking Trail around your Grand Marais base.

Logistics & tips

Essential wilderness rules & planning.

BWCAW permits & quotas

A BWCAW entry permit is required for overnight trips and is issued through a daily quota per entry point on Recreation.gov. Reservations typically open in late January for the following season, so book the Sawbill Lake entry point (#38) as soon as the window opens for June through August. You must enter on your reserved date and through your reserved entry point.

Group size & watercraft

Group size is capped at 9 people and 4 watercraft per permit in the BWCAW. Plan your party within that limit. All members should be present or listed on the permit at pickup, handled through Sawbill Canoe Outfitters or the ranger station.

Camping, fires & no cans

Camp only at designated sites with the provided fire grates, which are first-come, first-served. Fires are allowed only in the grates using dead-and-down wood. Cans and bottles are prohibited in the BWCAW, so repackage food before you launch, and pack out all trash and food waste.

Water, waste & Leave No Trace

Filter, purify, or boil all water from lakes and streams; giardia is present. Bury human waste 6 to 8 inches deep at least 200 feet from water, trails, and camp, and wash at least 200 feet from any water source with biodegradable soap. Leave No Trace is mandatory in both the BWCAW and on the Superior Hiking Trail.

When to go

The season runs late May to early October. Late May and June bring higher water and easier portages but heavy bugs; July and August are warmest and busiest, with common thunderstorms; September into early October offers fewer insects, cool weather, and fall color, though lower water can make some portages harder.

Getting there needs a car

Grand Marais is about two hours (110 miles) from Duluth International Airport (DLH) on Highway 61. Sawbill is roughly an hour inland on the Sawbill Trail, part of it unpaved, and Kawishiwi Lake is reached on forest roads. No public transportation serves the trailheads, so a car is required.

Common questions

Everything you'll actually want to know.

Yes. A BWCAW entry permit is required for overnight trips and is issued through a daily quota per entry point on Recreation.gov. Reservations for the season typically open in late January of the preceding year. For popular entry points like Sawbill (#38) and peak dates in June through August, book immediately when the window opens. The Superior Hiking Trail itself needs no permit, but a Minnesota State Park pass ($7/day or $35 annual) is required to park at state-park trailheads.
The route involves 18 portages over 8 days, from short, easy carries to longer ones over uneven, rocky terrain, some several hundred rods (1 rod = 16.5 feet). Good conditioning, experience carrying heavy loads, and teamwork are essential, and you should expect to double-portage the heavier sections, one trip with packs and one with the canoe.
Costs vary. Budget for the BWCAW permit (around $16 per person plus a $6 reservation fee per entry point), a Minnesota State Park pass ($7/day), canoe rental (roughly $50 to $70/day), any shuttle service, and food. If you rent gear and use an outfitter, budget roughly $1,000 to $1,500-plus per person, excluding travel to Minnesota.
Yes. Outfitters in Grand Marais and along the routes, including Sawbill Canoe Outfitters at the Sawbill Lake landing, offer full or partial outfitting: canoes, paddles, PFDs, portage packs, tents, sleeping bags, and cooking gear. This is a good option if you do not own expedition gear or want to minimize travel bulk.
No. Filter, purify, or boil all drinking water from lakes and streams in the BWCAW and on the Superior Hiking Trail. Giardia and other waterborne pathogens are present. A reliable filter such as a Sawyer Squeeze or Katadyn BeFree, or chemical treatment, is essential.
The BWCAW is home to moose, black bears, wolves, deer, beaver, otter, loons, eagles, and owls; the Superior Hiking Trail adds deer and smaller mammals. Store all food in a bear-resistant container or a well-hung bear bag every night, never in your tent, keep a respectful distance from all wildlife, and never feed animals.
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Minnesota Boundary Waters route.

Entry points and portage counts, the Recreation.gov permit timing, outfitter and shuttle logistics from Grand Marais, the Superior Hiking Trail warm-up hikes, and the Leave No Trace rules you need to run Sawbill to Polly over 10 days.

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